Manic Depression Symptoms
A manic episode is an unusually high mood, angry and energetic. It could last at least a few days and be present almost all the time.
Some people who have manic episodes experience psychotic symptoms like hallucinations. If this occurs it is possible that they will require hospitalization for treatment.
1. Feelings of joy
During a manic episode, you may feel overly enthusiastic and elated. You might also experience unusually energetic, restless or an agitation. Other signs of mania are an exaggerated sense of optimism and racing thoughts, a reduced need for rest, talking quickly and switching topics frequently while speaking. Distraction and inability to maintain concentration are also common.
Bipolar disorder sufferers frequently experience depression and mania. This is referred to as an episode of mixed symptoms and can be very dangerous.
The positive side is that many cases of mania are treated with medications. Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers and antidepressants can all help control your symptoms. You may have to try various medications before you find the one that is right for you. Some people have to take medications for the rest of their lives.
Getting treatment for manic depression is the best way to avoid dangerous episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) can aid you in identifying early warning signs of manic episodes and manage your symptoms more efficiently. Psychotherapy techniques include cognitive behavior therapy and insight-oriented psychotherapy.
Some people use alcohol or drugs during manic episodes. This can exacerbate their symptoms. The use of drugs can also affect the effectiveness of certain medications that treat mania and depression.
When you're experiencing a manic episode, it's crucial to seek help immediately. Contact an expert in mental health or visit an emergency room. You should also let your family and friends know what's happening so that they are alert to any changes. They can be supportive during the manic phase by encouraging you to take care of your needs in the real world and remain safe.
2. Feelings of despair
Everyone has ups and downs in their mood. But those who suffer from bipolar disorder have more extreme mood shifts than other people. They have highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). The mood swing can affect their sleep, energy levels, activity level and judgment. These episodes can last for a one or two weeks. They can air multiple times throughout the year.
A manic episode is a specific period of abnormally elevated mood, whether happy or irritable and excessive activity. It should be a noticeable change in the mood of the person and must be evident to family and friends that they can't help but notice. It could include out-of-control behaviors, such as excessive spending or reckless driving. In a manic episode, it is normal for people to experience psychotic symptoms such as delusions or visions. If you're experiencing depression or mania you should seek medical attention. The fear of stigma could prevent people from seeking treatment. However, a combination of medication and therapy for talk can lessen the severity and frequency.
Bipolar disorder sufferers may also experience periods without symptoms. The most frequent type, called bipolar I disorder, involves having at minimum one manic episode, and an episode of major depression. Bipolar II disorder is defined by periods of hypomania but no manic episode. Cyclothymic disorders, previously known as manic-depressive disorders are a form of bipolar disorder where the person experiences many periods of hypomania but not a manic episode.
Bipolar disorders are caused by a complicated combination of factors, such as genetics, stress, and environmental pressures. They can be triggered by certain substances, such as alcohol or drugs. They can be triggered by certain diseases or injuries like Cushing's disease or stroke.
3. Feelings Of Guilt
Feelings of guilt are typical for people who experience the mania episode. During the manic phase you might believe that you have done something wrong even though the act isn't legal or appropriate. This is one of the reasons why it's crucial to openly talk with your family and friends about the condition. They can help you recognize the early signs of mania and act to buffer you when your mood fluctuates.
In a manic episode you could also be angry and irrational, with tension in your speech, tangential conversations, fast responses and slower reaction times. There are also hallucinations or delusional thoughts. This is why it's crucial to let your doctor know about any unusual thoughts you experience during a manic episode. A therapist is required to examine them.
Antipsychotic medications like haldol, clozapine, or loxapine are prescribed to treat severe manic episodes. Newer medications, like cariprazine (Vraylar) as well as aripiprazole (Abilify) and lurasidone (Latuda), can also be used to treat mania and reduce the chances of it recurring.
Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings that can vary from hypomania or mania to depression. These extremes can affect your sleep, energy, ability to think clearly and your overall quality of life. You can also have other symptoms, like changes in appetite or feelings of being unworthy.
4. Feelings of devalued
Many people who suffer from manic depression feel devalued and don't believe they are worthy of living. This feeling can be particularly acute during manic episodes, which can be characterized by a high self-esteem as well as impulsive or reckless behavior, and a rise in activity levels. People who have more severe manic symptoms can experience hallucinations, false beliefs or disorganized thinking. In these cases, the person needs to be hospitalized for safety reasons.
The treatment of psychiatric disorders is a great option to control and prevent mood swings. Treatments such as antidepressants mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics can be prescribed to help reduce and manage depression and mania. Talk therapy is also important and a combination of treatments is typically the most efficient. Psychotherapy methods that have been proved to be effective include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), inter-personal therapy, social rhythm therapy and family therapy. Support groups that provide information and a chance to share experiences can also be beneficial. Electroconvulsive therapy, which involves brief periods of electric current that is applied to the brain, is used in extreme instances of depression or mania (if bipolar) which don't respond to other medications or talk therapies.
Although scientists don't know what causes bipolar disorder, they do know that certain factors can trigger it. This includes rapid changes in energy levels or activity and sleep disturbances, as well as drugs, and certain illnesses and injuries. signs and symptoms of bipolar depression are afraid of stigma and don't inform their doctors about depression or mania. However early diagnosis and treatment can prevent more serious episodes.
5. Feelings of worthlessness
Bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic-depression) is a mood disorder characterized by extreme mood swings. You may feel very happy, euphoric or exuberant (manic symptoms) but at times you might feel despairing, depressed and sad (depressive episodes). Sometimes, people experience manic and depressive symptoms at the time--this is called an episode with mixed features.
During manic episodes, it is possible that you might find it difficult to concentrate and act more recklessly than normal. You might also experience hallucinations or delusions that are false beliefs that don't match what you see and hear (see the signs of psychosis). Hospitalization is often required for people with severe mania to prevent them from harming themselves or others. Suicidal thinking is common during manic episodes, and could be life-threatening for those suffering from this illness.
You can improve your condition with the help of a doctor or other mental health professionals. Early treatment can help prevent or lessen the frequency of episodes. Talk therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy can help you overcome negative patterns of behavior and improve your relationships. A healthy lifestyle, including a good sleep routine and regular exercise, can make a difference.
It is possible to test many different medications before finding the one that works best for you. You may have to attend group therapy sessions or family support groups to learn how to cope with your condition and help your loved one. In rare instances electroconvulsant treatment, also known as ECT, can be used to treat a manic depressive episode. It involves the application of short bursts of electrical currents to the brain. It's not a common practice for people with this condition but it can be very effective.